insight

Denmark's innovation performance ranks 2nd among 27 EU markets

insight

Denmark's innovation performance ranks 2nd among 27 EU markets

Denmark is in the absolute top among the European Union’s member states in terms of innovation. According to the European Commission’s latest annual assessment, Denmark’s innovation performance is ranked 2nd out of the 27 EU member states. 

When

The European Commission publishes a comparative analysis of the innovation performance of the 27 EU member states every year. The 2025 edition of the “European Innovation Scoreboard” shows that Denmark is among the very top performers (see figure below).  

EU innovation scoreboard 2025
Source: European innovation scoreboard -European Commission

Denmark is thus among the EU’s four “Innovation leaders”, only surpassed by Sweden.

The 2025 European Innovation Scoreboard calculates an aggregate innovation performance score based on 32 variables, including the share of the population with tertiary education, the annual number of new STEM doctorate graduates, the number of most cited scientific publications, the quality of the country’s digital infrastructure, and patent/trademark applications. 

Showcasing Denmark’s strong performance in innovation, the following conclusions from the 2025 European Innovation Scoreboard assessment stand out: 

Denmark ranks 1st among EU countries regarding R&D expenditure in the public sector (as a percentage of GDP).
Denmark ranks 1st in the EU with the highest percentage of population involved in lifelong learning.
Denmark ranks 2nd in terms of job-to-job mobility of human resources in science and technology.
Denmark ranks 1st in the EU in scientific co-publications with foreign partners.
Denmark ranks 1st in the percentage of enterprises using cloud computing services.

The 2025 European Innovation Scoreboard emphasises that “the mature Danish innovation ecosystem is effective in integrating innovation within business activities, supported by strong policy frameworks such as the Innovation Fund Denmark and the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence.”

The 2025 EU Scoreboard also notes that “Denmark’s framework conditions remain among the best in the EU. This is the result of various factors, including a skilled and adaptable workforce, a strong culture of continuous education, a high-quality international and productive research system, and excellent digital infrastructure.”

Likely reflecting the strength of Denmark’s highly innovative economy and strong global competitiveness, the 2025 EU Scoreboard notes that FDI inflows into the Danish economy are four times higher than the EU average.

About the European Innovation Scoreboard

The European Innovation Scoreboard is published annually by the European Commission (Directorate-General for Research and Innovation). It evaluates 32 indicators across various innovation dimensions, such as the annual number of new doctorate graduates, the share of the population with tertiary education, the number of scientific publications among the most cited, broadband penetration, patent and trademark applications, and exports from knowledge-intensive sectors.

Based on these indicators, the European Innovation Scoreboard calculates a score for each country, indexed against the European Union’s overall score in 2018. 

Learn more about Denmark strongholds

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  • Sarina Lohmann

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