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Denmark tops global ranking in energy systems, security equity, and sustainability

Denmark has achieved the top spot in the 2024 World Energy Trilemma Index, which ranks countries based on their energy systems' balance across three critical dimensions: Energy security, energy equity, and environmental sustainability. The index, developed by the World Energy Council, highlights how well nations manage to integrate these interconnected goals.

Top of the World Energy Trilemma Index 

The World Energy Council has revealed the 2024 edition of the World Energy Trilemma Index with Denmark placed at the very top. The World Energy Council’s definition of energy trilemma is based on three core dimensions:

  1. Energy Security
  2. Energy Equity
  3. Environmental Sustainability of Energy Systems

Balancing these three goals constitutes a ‘Trilemma’ and balanced systems enable prosperity and competitiveness of individual countries.

Moving from third to first place, Denmark’s top ranking in the World Energy Trilemma Index demonstrates the potential of combining secure, equitable, and sustainable energy strategies.

The World Energy Trilemma Index has been prepared annually since 2010 by the World Energy Council. It presents a comparative ranking of 126 countries’ energy systems. It provides an assessment of a country’s energy system performance, reflecting balance and robustness in the three Trilemma dimensions.

1. Energy security: A resilient framework

Denmark’s energy system is recognised for its ability to maintain a reliable and stable energy supply. The country’s long-term investments in renewable energy, particularly in offshore wind, have contributed significantly to its energy independence and security. Initiatives such as the Viking Link, an electricity interconnector between Denmark and the UK, underscore Denmark’s role in regional energy resilience.

2. Energy equity: Access and affordability

Ensuring that energy remains affordable and accessible to its population has been a priority for Denmark. Policies that promote fair energy pricing and equitable access to energy resources, while transitioning to greener alternatives, have helped the country perform well in the equity dimension of the Trilemma Index. This approach balances market needs with social considerations, ensuring that the transition towards renewable energy sources does not come at the expense of consumers.

3. Environmental sustainability: A strong focus on green energy

Denmark’s position in the sustainability dimension reflects its decades-long commitment to reducing carbon emissions and fostering renewable energy development. Denmark has been at the forefront of wind energy adoption and continues to implement policies aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and reducing environmental impact. These efforts contribute to Denmark’s leadership in meeting global climate goals, including those outlined in the Paris Agreement.

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